'Teen’s Alcohol Abuse\r'

'The subject field aims to identify the factors influencing alcohol abuse among teenagers whose age fly the coop from 13 to 19 years. Stratified random ingest will be applied, with renders coming from across the declare to ensure the heterogeneity of the stress in monetary value of the multivariates being studied.Stratified random have is done by dividing the tribe into strata, in this case by the towns the answerings presently reside, then by employing wide random sampling from each(prenominal) stratum (or town) (Johnston, B., and Christensen, L., 2000).The target number of sample will be set at 10% of the 13-19 year old population in each town (rural or urban). A possible rampart to achieving this set number of sample however is the hassle in achieving this huge target ascribable to the particular time and financial resources.A solution seen to overcome this bulwark is through the use of the internet and sending of electronic mails to reach the answerings. The u se of this grapheme of method of information gathering may possibly cause risks in the validity of the answers given by the respondents. Confusion on the part of the respondents may take place, and the researcher may not be available at every(prenominal) times to attend to clarifications. In order for this terror to be avoided, the watch over questions have been constructed to be simple and concise.This sample is said to be representative of the population because of the randomization that has been done to assure that the sample is peaceful of individuals who are not in any mood homogenized in one or more(prenominal) traits or characteristics being studied.The survey pricking employ is a 13- dot questionnaire with open-ended and closed-ended questions. Possible answers which are mutually exclusive have been constructed. Should the answer not be found in the list of answers, then the sample may choose to state his receipt.The survey tool and inconsistents measuredThe va riables are demographic in nature much(prenominal) as age, and several socio-cultural variables such as the individuals the respondent is soon living with, annual family income, the drinking fib of the parents, attitude of the parents towards alcohol, and the respondent’s experience in witnessing violence and the frequence of witnessing this violence. Behavioral and attitudinal characteristics of the respondents will too be measured, such current alcohol intake, frequency of alcohol intake, and history of alcohol abuse, and availability of or accessibility to alcohol.The variable â€Å"age” is delimit as the age of the respondent in years at the time of the study. This variable is answered by the second survey question, which is a closed-ended one. Since the level of measurement is ratio, the response to this item will be coded as it is.â€Å"Companion in Residence” is defined as the individual/s (if any) with whom the respondent has live with for the most part of his life. This has been defined in such a manner due to the assumption that should an individual’s beliefs or way be affected by another individual, this performance is said to be incurred by the person he has lived with longest in his life. Possible responses to this question acknowledge parents, relatives or guardians, friends or peers, or none. It is a closed-ended type of survey question.The variable â€Å"annual family income” is defined as the average income in US$ incurred by the family in one year. It will be measured in the fourth survey question which is a closed-ended one. The last-place class of the range has been set at less(prenominal) than $5000, whereas the highest has been set at $65,001 and above. Since the level of measurement is ratio, the response to this item will be coded as it is.The variable â€Å"alcohol drinking” is defined as the respondent’s current behavior towards alcohol, i.e. if he at present drinks or does not drink alcohol. This variable will be measured in the twenty percent survey question, where the respondent answers â€Å"yes” to indicate that he currently drinks alcohol, or a â€Å"no” to indicate that he does not currently drink alcohol. The question is a closed ended one.\r\n'