Urdu †The Origin and History of the Language Essay

The terminal figure Urdu derives from a Turkish word ordu importation camp or army. The Urdu speechdeveloped between the Muslim soldiers of the Mughals armies who belonged to mingled ethnicities similar Turks, Arabs, Iranians, Pathans, Balochis, Rajputs, Jats and Afghans. These soldiers lived in close contact with distri moreoverively other and communicated in different dialects, which behind and gradually evolved into present day Urdu. It is for this originationator that Urdu is overly referred to as Lashkari Zaban or quarrel of the army. During its phylogenesis Urdu wrangle also put on various names like the term Urdu-e-Maullah meaning the exalted army which was attached by Emperor Shah Jahan and the term Rekhta meaning scattered (with Iranian wrangle) which was coined by the scholars for Urdu metrical composition. explanation and Evolution of Urdu LanguageEvolution and development of any terminology is dependent on the evolution and development of a guild where that utter dustup is spoken. Various invasions and conquests on a place affect the development of its language. Urdu is no exception as it also underwent various stages of development. Urdu belongs to the Indo-Aryan family of languages. Urdu by origin is considered to be a descendent of Saur Senic Prakrit. The term Prakrriti elbow room root or basis. It is a ulterior version of Sanskrit. As Prakrit language began to develop, it was influenced by Western Hindu dialects of Khari Boli, Brij Bhasa and Haryanvi. With the overture of Inshas Darya-e-Latafat*, a need was felt to assure Urdu with other languages especially Hindi. It became a Hindi-Urdu public debate and as a matter Khari Boli and Devanagari became the individuality of Indians while Urdu and Persian of Muslims. In this context, Persian and Arabic words replaced with Sanskrit served the purpose of differentiating Hindi from Urdu. Urdu emerged as a distinct language after 1193 AD the season of the Muslims conquest. When the Muslims conquered this recrudesce of the continent, they made Persian the physiquealized and heathenish language of India. As a result of the amalgamation of local dialects and the language of the invaders which was any Persian, Arabic and Turkish, a new language evolved which later became Urdu. During the Mughals reign, Urdu was spoken in palaces and judgeship and till the end of the Mughal rule Urdu was the official language of nigh of Mughal states. This was the time when Urdu had make out Persianized and enriched with Persian words, phrases and even deal and grammar. With the coming of the British, new English words also became p imposture of the Urdu language. Many English words were accepted in their real act upon while others were accepted after more or less modifications.Currently, Urdu vocabulary contains approximately 70% of Persian words and the rest atomic number 18 a mixture of Arabic and Turkish words. However, in that respect ar also trace s of the French, Portuguese and Dutch language in Urdu. But these influences argon little. Urdu was taken to other parts of the res publica by soldiers, saints and sufis and by the normal people. As a result of the governmental, societal and cultural contacts amongst the people of different speech and dialects, a mixed form of language make called Rekhta (Urdu and Persian in mixed form). shortly people started to use the new language in their speech and in literature which resulted in the enrichment of Urdu language and literature.Urdu LiteratureThe origin of Urdu literature dates back to the 13th ampere-second in India during the Mughal rule. One of the most majestic earliest poets who made usage of Urdu in his poetry is Amir Khusro who cig bet be called the father of Urdu language. In literature, Urdu was usually utilise along side Persian. Mughal kings were the great patrons of art and literature and it was under their rule that Urdu language r to each oneed its zenith . There used to be a tradition of Sheri Mehfils (poetic gatherings) in the kings courts. Abul Fazal Faizi and Abdul Rahim Khankhana were the famous Urdu poets of Mughal court. Likewise, Mirza Ghalib, Allama Iqbal, hakim Momin, Ibrahim Zauq, Mir Taqi Mir, Sauda, Ibn-e-Insha and Faiz Ahmed Faiz have contri exactlyed to the evolution of Urdu language with with(predicate) their literary works. It is indeed true that Hindi and Urdu are descendents of the same language i.e.Prakrit, but where the Hindi as well ask influence from Sanskrit and adopted Devanagri script of writing, Urdu absorbed words from Persian, Turkish and Arabic languages and adopted Persian-Arabic script and Nastaliq calligraphic drift of writing and emerged as a reissue language. But beside earthy ancestry, the two languages are as different as can be. There are marked grammatical, phonological and lexical differences in both languages. Urdu was also used as a barb by the Muslims for freedom struggle and for creating consciousness among Muslim communities in South Asia to fuse under the banner of freedom from British Raj.For this, services of Maulana Hali, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan and Allama Iqbal are notable, who through their poetry and prose provoked the necessary incite in the lives of the Muslims. Urdu was chosen to become the subject language of Pakistan at the time of Independence from British. Urdu is now the national language of Pakistan, spoken and understood thoroughly by mass of the populationUrdu poem and Its ImpactAnything written in any language has its confess effects on its readers. And it influences their emotions and feelings. Urdu is the most advancing language and it has dramatic effects on the amicable, culture and literature of the generations. The most heavy theatrical role ofUrdu language is that it integrated the communities in the oriental societies. The defeaters and conquerors of the countries India ,Pakistan, Bangladesh and other countries has acce pted the social ,cultural effects of their language. These conquerors were spoken Arabic and Persian. And these regions were language many different languages.To interact with each other they needed one common language. .this interaction developed a common communicative language called Urdu Basic book of facts to spread Urdu language is poetry. Poetry compete a very important role for establishment of the language As T.S. Eliot says, Poetry should help, not only to refine the language of the time, but to prevent it from changing too rapidly. Sixteenth to till nineteenth century has the masters of Urdu poetry .it is the golden time period for theUrdu poets.The poets of these days are pursual the grand masters.The noticeable effects of poetry are in the Gazal it also has romantic effects. People of different languages like to beware and read Gazal. Our tale has the masters of the Gazal. The most popular names of the Gazal master are Mirza Galib, Mir Taqui Mir, Etc. nazam (poem ) is also a form of poetry. Nazam (poem) depicts a continuous single musical composition ad mostly associated with philosophy.Nazam has marvelous social and political effectsNazam has changed the social and political structure of nations. The most popular nazam writers are Allama Muhammad Iqbal and josh. Both nazam and Gazal played a frightening role to transform the thoughts of individuals and groups alike. In the history of Urdu literature Josh Mallihabadi was the grand poet whos contribution is remarkable in the Urdu literature. former(a) forms of Urdu poetry are also contributed but for the short time period. The mixture of Arabic and Persian gave the richness to Urdu but with the belief of modernization and popularity of west culture in the East Urdu language in distorting