Reading Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reading Culture - Essay ExampleAccording to Foucault, this is so in effect(p) and in fact the guard does non have to always be present. Foucault argues using this illusion that the social structure of power in the nightclub resembles the one existing at the Panopticon. She continues to assert that the power of control the manner in which society acts originates from institution formation. The formed institutions then form kinds of behaviors considered wrong or right. As tidy sum are raised and age, they learn the norms of the institutions and remain vigilant not to go against them. From this, hoi polloi have a perception that thither is one empowered authoritative figure that exercises agency over the general society. scarce near like Panopticon that does not need a guard to be present to remain effective, the society institutions do not need an empowered authoritative figure. In essence, all members of the society act as dresser since everyone indicate the significance of following the institutional norms by performing them. In fact Foucault asserts that there is no need any longer for an empowered authoritative figure since the society system is already set, there is the presence of illusion. In his essay, Foucault continues to say that power continues due to the application of discipline. She explains hat discipline is a technique used in exercising power. We can therefore say that discipline is basically a tool that is used to allow continuation of or strengthen power. People fear violating the norms and rules not just because they were generated by something or someone with power, but they are afraid to do so because they know that violating the norms and rules would agnize them victims of disciplinary sanction. John Berger in his essay Ways of seeing, Berger argues that the manner in which people perceive or view device is personally dictated by them, but by those who are seen as the experts and elites of guile. This is an deterrent example of Panopticism in that most people perceive art in the manner in which an assumed authority informs them. In his essay, Berger demonstrates the way in which catalogues of art emphasize the significance of the context information that is identified with the art work rather than the factual meaning of art itself. He continues to say that art catalogues do not deal with the image meaning, but rather deals with the people who had the painting commissioned, the likely date of the art, the legal squabbles, people who own the art, and the families of the owners of the art. This means that the perceived experts of art only focus on the paintings background information basically to have the painting assessed. This is because these perceived art experts writing the catalogues are also the perceived institution authorities by majority of people. Hence, just like Panopticon, people look at art the way they feel subject authority would prefer them to perceive it. Bergers work demonstrates the p ower exhibited by an empowered authoritative figure in the system of Panopticon. However, the art critics and elites that he refers to in his writing do not simply hold power for reasons of being perceived as the authority. Power and authority are, through the use of discipline, demonstrated. The writings of Laura Kipnis expound the idea of Panopticism and demonstrate the manner in whi