Four Theoretical Approaches to Metaphysics Essay

There are four theoretical better workforcetes to the metaphysics and they embroil Dualism and the guess that what exists on can do so on two levels the physical or the mental. The next approach is Materialism which theorizes that everything exists on a physical level. Then there is the noble-mindedness approach which states that everything that exists is mental or spiritual. Finally, there is Alternative Views which theorizes that what exists in neither mental nor spiritual but believed that what exists is both, which means that what exists is neutral.In the Materialism theory of metaphysics it is said that everything is made of or so kind of structure that are forthwith called atoms. These atoms are governed entirely by physical laws and are thought to plant up everything that we know and see. There were and are still m both men in the scientific community that feel this way, but the most articulate one was named Thomas Hobbes. Hobbes implied clearly that all things are ma de of sensible particles and that all change departureuces to motion. (cite) His theory states that everything is matter in motion to include an individuals thought process.Hobbes goes into detail about how this process plant life and called it sensing or sense. His way of describing it is the fact that things fall in different properties and that the properties do non really exist. The properties of an object are based on what we compass them to be. We perceive a travel to be beautiful, smell nice, and have red pedals. Those properties according to Hobbes are all based on perception and the rose does not actually have any of these traits. The things that really are in the world outside us are those motions by which these seemings are caused. (cite) Hobbes describes perception as motion from the outside sets the motion of the privileged of a person. The motion on the outside affected the motion on the at heart and leaves a lasting effect after the motion is complete or d ispersed then the motion that remains behind on the inwardly is left as a memory. The motion that is still on the inside is a perception and in turn is the root cause for thinking, imagination, and memory. As humans we describe this reaction by assigning words to these perceptions and Hobbes denominate that as cerebrate.The way that people reason is nothing sort of adding and subtracting of the consequences of global names. (cite) The easiest way that this can be explained would be to refer it to a electronic computer. The grievous poking is considered as the presence on the inside and the keyboard and mouse as the outside. The hard drive is made up of a disk and attractive force and works by taking the disc and spinning is around at a rapid pace. Next the drawing card is moved around to convert the information to the hard drive. This whole process is done through movement and if stationary there is nothing that can be done to get or store schooling.First to store or retrieve training an external source of movement needs to happen. Movement from the outside was represent as a keyboard and mouse. The keyboard and mouse which is movement from the outside affects the hard drive which is the movement from the inside and vice versa. Now that movement has been represented the reason of information needs to be considered. Now we understand what movement effect movement means we can now address the fact of reasoning and perception. All of the information that the computer targets in needs to go someplace and needs to be retrieved again.The computer makes sense of all the data by assigning numbers to all of the data so that it can be retrieved again. This aspect would be considered our perception which is reasoning which as Hobbes stated originally is our thinking, memory, and imagination. Now some people would argue that Hobbes theory does not take into accounts decision making and other voluntary actions, but he does go into detail about how that process works. Hobbes addresses the finer points of the decision process by stating that every decision or movement starts of as an endeavour which was caused by perception.He then breaks it down even into two groups consisting of desire and antipathy. When the endeavor is toward something then it is considered a desire and when it is away it is considered an aversion. We associate desire and aversion with words like love and hate or good and bad. So according to Hobbes the basic principle of our decision making is like a magnet. Lets look at the magnet that is in the computer and affects the hard drive. Sometimes data can be corrupted and the information will not take to the hard drive.The process of corrupt data being entered from the outside can be considered as an aversion. Now any information that the system lets in can be considers as desire. If that did not make sense then lets look at a magnet in general. A magnet has a positive and a ostracize side. Anything that is attr acted to the positive side can be considered a desire and anything that is repelled by the negative side can be considered an aversion. In the recent long time there has been some advancements in technology that allows us to uncover the mysteries of the universe.Scientists have found matter that is smaller than atoms and they are calling them subatomic particles. It has been discovered that these particles make up every aspect of the universe and are comprised of some type of energy that is connected with everything else. After this discovery a cud of scientists are rattled about their theory and if Materialism is really the mighty type of metaphysical theory to go with. However, this does not completely decree this theory out it just seems like that needs to some changes or tweaks to the way that we think about Materialism.